Towards World Peace
Yasuhiko Genku Kimura
The Art of Peace begins with you. Work on yourself and your appointed
task in the Art of Peace. Everyone has a spirit
that can be refined, a body that can be trained
in some manner, a suitable path to follow. You
are here for no other purpose than to realize
your inner divinity and manifest your innate
enlightenment. Foster peace in your own life
and then apply the Art to all that you encounter.1
‑‑Morihei
Ueshiba
Relying on the maxim that Principle is
not bound by Precedence, we should not limit
our expectations of the future; and if our speculations
lead us to the conclusion that we have reached
a point where we are not only able, but also
required, by the law of our own being,
to take a more active part in our personal evolution
than heretofore, this discovery will afford
us a new outlook upon life and widen our horizon
with fresh interests and brightening hope.2
‑‑Thomas
Troward
When two or three are gathered together
in the spirit of the future it begins to dominate
them, to break down their isolation, to confer
powers, and finally to deliver them into a new
unity—as real as their former separation—the
progressive development of individualism into
a larger consciousness is the solution and destiny
of the future.3
‑‑Gerald
Heard
Prelude
No global peace has ever existed in the
world in recorded history since the beginning
of the Agricultural Revolution. Humankind has
fought wars always and unceasingly in some regions
of the world. The logic of violence, not the
law of love, has continued to dominate and control
the megapolitics of the world. In this brief
essay, I intend to probe into the causes of
the persistence of war and the reasons for the
absence of peace in the world. I further intend
to propose possible and practicable solutions.
However, first I will look at inner
peace in contradistinction to outer
peace, because irrespective of the states
of the world, inner peace has always been available
to and experienced by some people, and because,
in the final analysis, no enduring world peace
is possible without humanity knowing and experiencing
true inner peace.
1. The Art of
Inner Peace
Inner Peace as Ecstatic Silence
One
fundamental reason that no enduring peace exists
in the world is simply because humanity at large
does not know true inner peace. The outer
world is the out-picturing of the inner world,
which, in turn, in-pictures the inner world
in the life-long process of our enworldment.
Although the inner and the outer worlds are
invariably concomitant and complementary, even
as the inside and the outside of a sphere are
invariably concomitant and complementary, the
creation of enduring peace begins, and can only
begin, in and from the inner world of the individual.
Independent
of the external environment or circumstance,
you can experience and know peace internally.
Therefore, you can experience inner peace even
when you are in a battlefield, whereas you can
experience inner turmoil even when you are surrounded
by the serene rhythms of Nature. Surely, Nature’s
serenity will in time help heal your inner turmoil
and restore your inner peace. Yet, unless you
yourself can bring peace into the sphere of
your awareness, the outer peace of Nature will
not resonate in harmony with your inner Nature.
You, and you alone, can bring inner peace into
being.
What
is inner peace? Inner peace is ecstatic silence
or silent ecstasy. Inner peace is the experience
of life’s ecstatic intensity that arises from
the awareness of silence. As silence is an ever-present
reality, it is already and always present right
here-and-now as a uniquely significant universal
reality. To bring forth peace within, therefore,
means to know this silence right here-and-now,
and to make it the centering fulcrum of your
life.
Relatively
few people know genuine inner peace, even though
the source of it, silence, is omnipresent, because
silence, for the great majority of people, represents
not life but death. They do not know that silence
is ecstatic. They do not know that inner peace
is attainable only at the summit of aliveness,
where intelligence enlivens their being with
heightened awareness. They do not know that
the more alive they become, the more elevated
their intelligence is, the more peaceful they
will become. Thus, the dread of silence, which
is tantamount to the fear of what they conceive
to be death, leads them away from peace, whereby
away from life and aliveness, and instead, towards
death and deadliness—the very state of being
which they fear.
The
fear of death is the fear of self-annihilation—the
fear of self turning into nothing, as though
we were a thing that could turn into nothing.
As long as we thus ‘thingify’ ourselves, as
long as we thus misidentify ourselves with things,
we deaden ourselves to the level of things that
are in themselves devoid of life. Life takes
on a myriad of forms for its manifestation,
but Life-as-such is not form. Rather, Life exists
as and through its own dynamic in-forming
process. Life is the eternal and ever-present
reality that in-forms and manifests in
and through a virtually infinite variety of
forms, which we outwardly call “things.” You
are a wholeness-unit or holon of Universal Life
that is always in the process of in-forming
through a variety of forms, but you yourself
are not a form, not the outer distinction that
you continuously take on.
Silence,
and therefore peace, exists not in death but
in life. Even if peace subsisted in death, such
peace would be utterly meaningless. Inner peace
exists in life, and can only be sought and experienced
within the dynamic process of life. The first
condition for inner peace, wherefore, is to
know that life is not a form or thing as which
it manifests but a formless process that in-forms
a form or a thing. To attain enduring inner
peace, we must first free ourselves from our
cognitive habit, or epistemic conditioning,
of ‘thingification’ and must see life as it
really is—a dynamic process without form that
in-forms but is never in itself a form.
In thus freeing ourselves from the habit of
thingification, we become able to attain the
ever-greater aliveness and ecstatic intensity
that is inner peace.
Silence
is formless. Ecstasy is formless. Therefore,
the peace that is ecstatic silence is without
form. Because peace is without form, it is not
bound by space-time. Because peace is not bound
by space-time, it is eternally and universally
present. Because peace is universally and eternally
present, there exists no distinction, in reality,
between inner and outer peace. Inner peace,
therefore, simply means the here-and-now harmonic
resonance and realization of Universal and Eternal
Peace.
Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The
second condition for inner peace is the achievement
of complete inner reconciliation with the whole—with
everyone in the world, past and present, with
everything in the universe, past and present,
and ultimately with God or what “God” means
to you.
Throughout
the course of our lives, we tend to experience
and accumulate memories of discord and conflict,
accompanied by sedimentary emotional pollutants
such as anger, resentment, or animosity, sometimes
without clear conscious awareness. When we experience
discord or conflict with the rest of humanity
or existence, we experience a sense of inner
dissonance, which is a sense of being out of
balance with the underlying unity of humanity-as-a-whole
and of existence-as-such.
When
we thus experience inner dissonance and when
we thus suffer from sedimentary emotional pollutants,
we can no longer avail ourselves of the experience
of inner peace. The state of inner peace is
a consequence of the disappearance of inner
dissonance, which requires that we forgive and
reconcile. We experience inner peace when we
forgive ourselves and others, and reach reconciliation
with the whole of humanity and existence, particularly
with those people who, we believe, have done
injustice to us, our family, our group, our
community, our country, or our race.
What
does it mean to forgive? To forgive means to
bestow the honor of being to the person
whom you deem has done injustice to you or your
relations, and thus does not deserve the distinction
of being. The act of forgiveness involves the
renunciation of self-righteousness concerning
your position relative to past situations in
which you deemed some people unworthy of the
honor of being because of the injustice they
had committed against you or your relations.
The renunciation of self-righteousness in turn
involves the renunciation of sedimentary emotional
pollutants such as antipathy or animosity against
people whom you deemed unworthy of the honor
of being.
Forgiveness
requires that you emancipate yourself from the
status of victimhood; that you free yourself
from the condition of victim-consciousness.
For instance, that you suffer from anger means
that you deem yourself a victim of a situation
and feel powerless. The same emotional energy
that expresses itself as love or compassion
when you feel powerful within turns into anger
when you feel powerless. Sedimentary emotional
pollutants such as anger are a consequence of
deeming yourself a victim in an undesirable
situation over which you feel you have no control.
The mental act of forgiveness empowers you to
become the master of the situation in which
you previously felt powerless, helpless, or
victimized.
To
forgive means to proclaim the authorship of
the situation wherein you previously felt powerless,
helpless, or victimized. At the minimum, you
know you have the power to choose the way you
respond to the situation. At the maximum, you
know you have the power to be the author of
the whole situation and how it evolves. Thus,
forgiving is a special kind of giving: it is
the giving-forward or fore-giving of a new context
and new actuality to that which has already
taken place in facticity. Forgiving is an act
of self-empowerment and a declaration of self-mastery
and self-authority. Therefore, you forgive others
not primarily for their sake but for yours.
And in this act of forgiving others, you come
to forgive yourself for your having been powerless.
If
a person tries maliciously to defame your character
or cast aspersions on you based on false accusations,
you may experience anger against that person.
If a person unjustly commits crime against your
relations, you may experience anger against
that person. However, so long as you harbor
anger within, no matter how justifiable your
anger may be, it will inevitably poison your
system, diminish your aliveness, and disturb
your inner peace. Through the act of forgiving,
you can release yourself from these sedimentary
emotional conditions caused by anger through
giving yourself a new context wherein to hold
and interpret the person’s malicious or evil
action, and thereby to restore your inner peace.
The Principle of Justice
Forgiveness,
however, is not a denial of injustice, nor is
it a condoning of evil. The Principle of Justice
dictates that those who commit vicious, malicious,
or evil action will eventually have to pay for
their action. The morally and ethically right
action for you to take is not to retaliate but
to let the Principle of Justice work out its
way—cosmically as well as through the system
of justice elected in our civil society. Let
me quote from my essay, “Ethics, Politics, and
Plenitude” included in Think Kosmically Act Globally4:
Forgiveness
leads to reconciliation, which is the recognition-restoration
of the unity of humanity as a whole and existence
as such. When you are reconciled with the whole
of humanity and of existence, you feel that
you are divinely embraced by a Universe of Love.
A profound, cosmic sense of gratitude will arise
within you, which gratitude fills your heart
and soul with silent ecstasy—with eternal peace.
Then, you are in peace, for you are at peace
with the Universe.
Inner Peace and the Meaning of Life
The
greatest hindrance to forgiveness, and self-mastery
as such, is obstinate self-righteousness. Forgiveness
requires that you renounce your self-righteousness
even if or when you think you are right or innocent.
What we witness in the world, instead, is the
epidemic of self-righteousness even if or when
people are obviously wrong or guilty. A conspicuous
example is a group of international terrorists
that see no wrong in their violent and destructive
action; so far as they are concerned, their
massacre of thousands of innocent people is
completely justified or is even ‘holy.’ Another,
less conspicuous but more prevalent example
is the ordinary person who refuses to admit
that he has made an error or has been wrong
in a situation. We have all met that ordinary
person in our lives. We may even have been that
ordinary person ourselves. In point of fact,
it is the exception, not the norm, that a person
readily admits that he has been wrong in a situation.
Instead, people normally cling to their self-righteousness,
as though it were as serious as a matter of
life and death. Why?
Beyond
the Freudian “will to pleasure” or the Adlerian
“will to power,” there exists in the consciousness
of the human being what Viktor Frankl termed
the Will to Meaning.6 We human beings
are spiritual and intelligent beings that seek
meaning within the whole scheme of existence.
Because of our conceptual and symbolic consciousness,
we are existentially thrown to seek and
attain meaning through the life-drama which
we compose from our life-as-lived. Our drama
is the meaning-rich context in and with which
we make sense out of our life and attain meaning
in life. The ‘I’ or the ego-self that is the
hero in our drama functions as the nexus of
meaning within the matrix of meaning, which
is the whole of existence or the universe that
is written-in as the subtext of our life-drama.
That
you are right means that you are validated as
the nexus of meaning in the whole scheme of
existence; and that you are validated in the
whole scheme of existence means that your life
has a valid meaning and, therefore, is worthy
of existence in the universe. Your ego-self
thus existentially requires that it be right
within the whole context of your life-drama
identified as your life. If your ego-self is
proven to be wrong, the whole edifice of your
life will lose its meaning and value for you.
You will feel that your life is crumbling or
even collapsing. You will feel that you are
perishing spiritually. This is the fundamental
psycho-existential reason that people cling
to their self-righteousness. Therefore, the
issue of whether or not you are right is indeed
a matter of life and death, because human life
as such requires that it be meaningful within
the whole context of existence.
We
all have our life-drama, and we all have our
ego-selves, because we human beings are existentially
thrown to seek meaning through the composition
of our life-drama, and because a drama requires
a main character or a central locus, which serves
as the nexus of meaning. The problem is not
primarily that we have our egos or our drama,
but that we are often unwilling, unequipped
or unable to upgrade our egos and revise our
drama. Negative self-righteousness is the attempt
at obstinately keeping the same old drama and
the same old ego against the evidence that we
need to upgrade our ego-self and revise our
life-drama in accordance with the new expanded
reality disclosed through the new situation
in which we find ourselves. When we are negatively
self-righteous, we are oblivious to the fact
that we are the Author-Playwright of our life-drama
and our ego-self. When we are negatively self-righteous,
we are bound to keep the same old drama and
ego in and with which we have heretofore lived.
There
are many people who do not know who they are
and what the meaning of their life is. The edifice
of meaning that they build through the construction
of their life-drama is very precarious, and
they feel its precariousness. The reason that
they cling to their old drama and old egos and
that they become obstinately self-righteous,
is because they feel, deep down, that the meaning
of their life is a fabrication, woven only by
the threads of illusory material. The true nexus
of meaning is not the ego-self that is written
into the drama but the Author-Playwright of
the drama itself. The true matrix of meaning
is not the life-as-told that you as the Author-Playwright
write but the Life-as-lived that you as the
Author-Playwright live through in actuality.
As you as the Author-Playwright revise your
life-drama and upgrade your ego-self in accordance
with the new facets of reality disclosed to
you, you realize that you are an Author-Playwright
amongst the multitudinous Author-Playwrights
of various distinctions who are the myriad projections
or extensions of the Cosmic Author-Playwright
whose divine production is the Universe itself.
When
you thus realize your cosmic authorship, your
life-long search for meaning comes to the end.
For, you now know the meaning of your life.
You now know that you are a Cosmic Nexus of
Meaning, and that you are a meaning giver
within the matrix of meaning that is the Universe.
With this knowledge, the destinal resolve
arises within you as your self to express and
manifest your singular cosmic destiny as its
author-playwright and actor. In the arising
of your destinal resolve, all uncertainty concerning
yourself and your life disappears, and deep
and abiding inner peace begins to enliven your
whole being with its silent but ecstatic intensity.
Therefore, the attainment of your destinal resolve
in which to abide and from which to live is
the third condition for inner peace.
When
you fulfill the triune condition, or the sine
qua non, of inner peace as ecstatic silence
that is expounded above, inner peace will become
your natural, abiding state of being. The first
condition for inner peace is to know that life
is not a form or thing as which it manifests
but a formless process that in-forms
a form or a thing. Thereby, you attain ever-greater
aliveness and ecstasy. The second condition
for inner peace is to achieve complete reconciliation
with the whole of humanity and existence through
forgiveness. The third condition for inner peace
is to attain, abide in, and live from your destinal
resolve.
The
sine qua non of inner peace is attainable
by any ordinary person who so desires. If we
are really serious about world peace, we must
know that if we ourselves do not have the commitment
to and experience of inner peace, we are not
really qualified to partake in the act of creating
world peace.
2. Towards World Peace
The Reasons for Violence and War
The
reasons for the continuing presence of violence
and war are: (1) A significant number of
people exist who derive various forms of often-pathological
benefit or power from violence and war, often
using religious or political ideologies as a
way to justify their action and exploit others;
(2) A significant percentage of humanity accepts
victimhood and suffering as an inevitable way
of life without the knowledge that one’s life
is the out-picturing of one’s thinking and that
our world is the out-picturing of our collective
thinking; (3) Humanity as a whole has not yet
developed the capacity to sustain a peaceful
dialogue with others who hold different or opposing
points of view, beyond agreement or disagreement,
and transcending adversarial argumentation.
All of the essential reasons for the presence
of war and violence are internally derived.
That is, external conditions or circumstances
such as poverty or scarcity in the world are
not real reasons for or causes of violence and
war.
The Art of War
Based
on the above analysis concerning the reasons
for the presence of violence and war, solutions
can be identified for each of the causes as
follows:
(1) A significant number of
people exist who derive various forms of often-pathological
benefit or power from violence and war, often
using religious or political ideologies as a
way to justify their action and exploit others.
Criminal
perpetrators of war and violence who derive
often-pathological benefit or power from the
use of physical force against other humans understand
and respect only a greater physical force or
power than their own. They do not respect human
right but only human might. They do not respect
the language of metaphysical ideas but only
the language of physical force. They use religious
beliefs or political ideologies only to exploit,
manipulate, and control their followers so that
they can supply their followers with a meaning
or purpose of life for which to kill and to
die, but they themselves do not believe in their
professed beliefs or ideologies. The great majority
of well-meaning people do not understand this
at all.
The
great majority of well-meaning people do not
understand the criminal mind of the perpetrators
of violence and war. Therefore, they do not
understand the fact that the Art of War is a
necessary component of the Art of Peace. The
ancient Chinese strategist-authors, Sun Tzu
and Sun Bin, have left for posterity two of
the most comprehensive and penetrating treatises
ever written on the Art of War.7
They show that by taking a thoroughly rational
approach to the problem of conflict and war
based on universally-tested philosophic and
strategic principles, not only can we bring
a war to a victorious resolution but also we
can deflect or altogether eradicate the very
impetus to war. Although today the typology
of war has shifted from state-versus-state war
to international or transnational terrorism,
and the technology of weaponry used for war
has advanced dramatically from the time of these
Chinese strategist-authors, the fundamental
philosophic and strategic principles that they
propounded for the purpose of winning or eradicating
a war still remains relevant. Therefore, from
my own translation,8 let me quote
some pertinent statements from Sun Tzu’s The Art of War:
From Chapter One: Initial Assessment
War is a matter of grave importance to the state,
a ground of life or death, and a path of survival
or ruin. Therefore, it is a subject that calls
for careful examination.
To examine the nature of war, we need to appraise
it in terms of the five critical factors:
The first critical factor is Tao; the second is
Heaven; the third is Earth; the fourth is Leadership;
and the fifth is Policy.
Tao means the Cosmic Principle, the understanding
of which causes people to accord their will
with that of their leader, and thereby to share
their life and death with their leader without
fear.
Heaven means the effect of night and day, of hot
and cold, and of changes of seasons. In other
words, it is the movement of natural forces,
beyond human control, in accordance with which
military operations must be conducted.
Earth means the measure of the distance, the condition
of the terrain, the characteristics of the land,
and the portent of life or death.
Leadership means intelligence, integrity, benevolence,
courage, and firmness.
Policy means the governing principles of the organization
of army units, of the appointment and administration
of officers, and of the management of military
supplies and expenditures.
There is no general who has not heard of these
five factors. Those who master them win; those
who do not master them lose…
War is a game of deception, meaning invisible intention.
Therefore, feign incompetence when in fact competent,
feign being unprepared when in fact prepared,
appear to be near when in fact distant, and
vice versa. Entice the enemy with the lure of
gain. Strike the enemy with the tactics of confusion.
Be doubly prepared against the enemy when it
boasts substantial strength. Avoid the enemy
altogether when it is indeed formidable. Perturb
the enemy by provoking angry reaction. Make
the enemy haughty by pretending to be deferential.
Exhaust the enemy if it is rested. Divide the
enemy if it is united. Attack where the enemy
is least prepared. Strike when the enemy least
expects. These are the subtle art of deception
that the strategist uses to bring sure victory
but never discusses or codifies prior to the
war…
From Chapter Three: Strategic Offensive
To attain one hundred victories in one hundred
battles is not the pinnacle of excellence. To
subdue the enemy without a battle is the true
pinnacle of excellence…
Know yourself and know your enemy. Then, you will
never be in peril even in one hundred battles…
From Chapter Four: Military Formation
To foresee a victory which the ordinary people
can also perceive is not the acme of excellence.
To attain a victory for which you become universally
acclaimed is not the acme of excellence. These
are like lifting a strand of thin hair in autumn,
which is no sign of strength, or like being
able to see the sun and the moon, which is no
sign of superior vision, or like being able
to hear a thunderclap, which is no sign of acute
hearing. Those whom the ancients called a master
of war conquers an enemy already defeated. Thus,
the victory attained by a master of war gain
him neither fame for his wisdom nor recognition
for his valor, because he ensures victory before
entering the war by defeating the enemy already
defeated. Therefore, he who is a master of war
captures the position of invincibility, and
misses no opportunity to defeat an enemy destined
to lose. Hence, a victorious army achieves its
victory before seeking a battle, whereas a vanquishing
army fights a battle before seeking a victory…
From Chapter Five: Strategic Momentum
Momentum is like the torrential water that tumbles
along boulders. Timing is like the strike of
a hawk that breaks the body of its prey. The
momentum of a master of war is overwhelming,
and the timing is precisely measured. His momentum
is like a fully drawn crossbow, while his timing
is like the release of the arrow. Therefore,
the master of war seeks victory through the
momentum and does not depend on his subordinates.
He is able to select his subordinates and lets
the momentum take over them…
From Chapter Six: Emptiness and Fullness
The ultimate in the formation of army troops is
formlessness. Because it is formless, even the
most penetrating spies cannot pry in nor can
the most informed lay plans against it. A master
of war lays plans for victory in accordance
with the forms of the enemy, but the ordinary
people do not understand his plan. Although
they can see the outward forms of victory, none
of them understands the formless formation that
has brought forth victory. Therefore, as it
is a formless formation, after a victory is
won, the same formation will never be repeated
again, but an infinite variety of formations
will be created…
From Chapter Eight: Nine Varying Tactics
There are five weak character traits that are dangerous
in the leadership of an army: (1) those who
are too ready to die may be killed; (2) those
who are too intent on living may be captured;
(3) those who are too quick-tempered may be
insulted; (4) those who are too proud may be
disgraced; (5) those who are too tenderhearted
may be troubled. These five character traits
constitute serious faults for a commander, and
can prove to be calamitous…
So
long as there are human beings who derive often-pathological
benefit or power from violence and war, it is
our solemn responsibility as conscious, life-respecting
individuals to be prepared to defend ourselves
individually and collectively against their
attempt at violating our rights as well as our
lives by means of physical force through understanding
the Art of War as applied to our particular
time and situation.
Today’s
terrorist leaders are bona fide criminals,
just as the dictators of the past, such as Adolf
Hitler, and criminals need to be brought to
justice in accordance with the law of justice
as stipulated within our jurisprudent justice
system. Terrorism by definition is an organized
and premeditated act of violence intended to
terrorize the populace of the world. Terror
being intense, overpowering fear, if we succumb
to fear or terror provoked by the threat of
force and violence presented by the terrorists,
we have already lost the battle against them.
If people study and understand the basic philosophic
and strategic principles of the Art of War,
they will be able to release themselves from
the fear of violence and war, for not only does
the Art teach them the art of conflict resolution
and eradication but also it instills in their
mind the Strategic Mindset, a mindset indispensable
in a world dominated and controlled by the logic
of violence. As Francis Bacon says, knowledge
is indeed power. Thus, Sun Tzu states: Know
yourself and know your enemy. Then, you will
never be in peril even in one hundred battles.
Let me quote from The Art of Peace by Morihei Ueshiba,9
the originator-master of Aikido (a school
of martial art based on the spiritual principle
of cosmic harmony), one of the greatest martial
artists who ever lived:
The Art of Peace is not easy. It is a fight to the finish, the slaying
of evil desires and all falsehood within. On
occasion the Voice of Peace resounds like thunder,
jolting human beings out of their stupor.
The Way of a Warrior, the Art of Politics, is to stop trouble before
it starts. It consists in defeating your adversaries
spiritually by making them realize the folly
of their actions. The Way of a Warrior is to
establish harmony.
The Art of Peace does not rely on weapons or brute force to succeed;
instead we put ourselves in tune with the universe,
maintain peace in our own realms, nurture life,
and prevent death and destruction. The true
meaning of the term samurai is one who
serves and adheres to the power of love.
Each and every master, regardless of the era or place, heard the
call and attained harmony with heaven and earth.
There are many paths leading to the top of Mount
Fuji, but there is only one summit—love.
Therefore, my first proposal for the creation of world
peace is that people learn the Art of War in
the context of the Art of Peace.
The Art of Thinking
(2) A
significant percentage of humanity accepts victimhood
and suffering as the way of life without the
knowledge that one’s life is the out-picturing
of one’s thinking and that our world is the
out-picturing of our collective thinking.
As
a prevailing outgrowth of the Newtonian worldview
originating in the 17th century, the western
world en masse has subscribed to a metaphysics
based on the primacy of matter, which Gerald
Heard, Elisabet Sahtouris, and others call “mechanomorphism.”10
Mechanomorphism affirms that the primary constituency
of the universe is lifeless, mindless matter
out of whose accidental combinations
the universe has evolved. Physics-centric modern
science, which is in reality the Newtonian Natural
Philosophy minus the Creating Intelligence or
“God;” Darwinian or Neo-Darwinian Theory of
Evolution, which ascribes the mechanism of evolution
to the process of accidental natural
selection; and Freudian or Neo-Freudian Psychology,
which deems the unconscious psychic drive
to be the prime mover of the human psyche, are
all variations on the same theme of mechanomorphism.
According
to mechanomorphism, Mind is a byproduct of the
accidental combinations and evolutions of matter,
and Thought is an epiphenomenon of the material
functions of the brain. Therefore, based on
the mechanomorphic view, we human beings are
forever doomed to remain an effect of unconscious
and accidental material forces within which
there is no causation or causality. In other
words, the human being, like everything else
in the universe, is a product of the unconscious
and accidental forces of dead matter. Mechanomorphism
leads people to view themselves as effects or
victims of external forces that are essentially
mindless. Viewing themselves thus, people come
to accept victimhood and suffering as inevitable.
Therefore, technology, in the context of mechanomorphism,
becomes the means to achieve ever-greater control
over ever-larger portion of the material universe.
Weapons of mass destruction are typical examples
of the mechanomorphic technology.
Mechanomorphism
is the modern version of the notion of the external
God of Wrath. For Newton, God was the benevolent
Creator or Designer of the colossal machine
called the Universe. For mechanomorphists, that
colossal machine itself is the external God
(or God-substitute), albeit lifeless, mindless,
and, in theory, Godless. In the mechanomorphic
universe, there can be no solid foundation for
value or meaning, and therefore no solid foundation
for ethics or morality. Mechanistic existence
arising from dead matter does not require, nor
is it capable of, ethics or morality, which
presupposes volitional consciousness and causative
mind. For this reason, no Science of Value exists
within modern science, which is devoted exclusively
to the Science of Fact.
In
the 19th century, against the tide of mechanomorphism,
there arose a philosophic movement, which came
to be called the New Thought Movement, of which
Thomas Troward was one of the foremost pioneers.11
Although not directly connected, Walter Russell
was completely aligned in his philosophy with
this Movement—with the additional dimensions
of Art and New Science, which made him a singular
and incomparable genius of the 20th century.
The New Thought Movement was indeed new in its
expression, but the philosophy it propounded
had always been an integral part of the esoteric
knowledge found throughout history in the West
as well as in the East.
The
New Thought Movement and the Russellian Philosophy
propound that the Universe is the continuum
of Mind-Matter, wherein Mind denotes the realm
of Cause and Matter denotes the realm of Effect.
Mind thinks. The thinking of Mind is the reality
of causation. Thus, in the thinking of Mind
the power of causation lies. Mind thinks, and
this Mind-thinking is the cosmic process of
in-forming forms. Through the act of
thinking, Mind materializes as Matter.
Matter is the out-picturing of Mind within Mind.
The human mind is that extension or projection
of Mind which replicates the thinking of Mind.
The thinking of Mind that thinks the Universe
replicates itself in and through the human mind.
Therefore, the human being as a thinking being
has the power of causation through thinking.12
According
to this philosophy, which I recommend that humanity
try out in lieu of mechanomorphism, we cause
our lives through our thinking. Our thinking
is the cause of the effect that is our life.
Our collective thinking is the cause of the
effect that is our world. Once we realize our
power in the causation of our lives, we also
come to realize the inescapable fact of our
responsibility. Therefore, if you see yourself
as a victim, it is you who have thought your
self into a life where the actuality of your
life matches your thought. Your victimhood is
an actuality that you have created through the
power of your own thinking. All of your suffering
will disappear from your life if you realize
that it is your thinking that is the cause of
your suffering, and if you begin to give up
your suffering and to substitute it with joy.
Humanity
has no need whatsoever to be victimized by terrorists.
Humanity has no need whatsoever to suffer from
violence. If people realize that it is they
themselves who are responsible for their suffering
and victimhood, that they have the power to
change not only their lives but also the world
through thinking new thoughts, and that a world
free of violence and war is entirely possible.
If such a world is the collective thought of
humanity at large, then humanity will be able
to bring forth a radical transformation on this
planet. Quoting again from “Ethics, Politics,
and Plenitude”:
The source of power is thinking. It
is your thinking that moves and transforms your
life. It is our thinking that moves and transforms
our world. The art of living is indeed the art
of thinking. What you think will determine your
future. What we think will determine our collective
future. Therefore, a new world will only come
if and when we think new thoughts.
Therefore, my second proposal for the creation of world
peace is that people learn the Art of Thinking
in the context of the Art of Peace.
The Art of Dialogue
(3)
Humanity as a whole has not yet developed the
capacity to sustain a peaceful dialogue with
others who hold different or opposing points
of view, beyond agreement or disagreement, and
trans-cending adversarial argumentation.
The
reader of this essay might find some disagreement
with some or even all of the points I make.
Our disagreement, however, does not mean that
we need to kill one another in order for one
of us to prevail over the other. Yet, this is
exactly what has been happening in the world
throughout the ages. The reason for this atrocity
I have already explored in the Inner Peace and the Meaning of Life section. When people encounter
a worldview that is different from their own,
they feel threatened, if their worldviews rest
upon a precarious ground. In other words, quoting
from my “A Letter to the History Makers”:13
People are intolerant of others with
differing viewpoints because deep down they
are uncertain of the validity of their own beliefs,
and do not want to face the possibility that
they may not know the truth after all.
The
Art of Dialogue is an extension of the Art of
Thinking and an expression of the Art of Peace.
The Art of Dialogue requires dialogical thinking
in contradistinction to monological thinking.
Dialogical thinking is the We-Think in contradistinction
to the I-Think, which is monological thinking
. Dialogue is the process of We-Think wherein
you and I think together in and from the Source
of Thinking-qua-Being where you and I
are one. The We-Think process that is Dialogue
is a dynamic and creative logic-space wherein
our individuality and universality co-exist
without logical or ontological contradiction.14
In Dialogue, we are required not to lose
our independence and independent thinking, while
constantly coming from the Source of Thinking-qua-Being
where we are one with others.15
Dialogue
in the sense that I am defining it here requires
that we develop a dialogical mindset, that we
develop the capacity to think dialogically in
and from the Source of Thinking-qua-Being
even while we are alone in dialogue with ourselves.
As a first step, Dialogue requires that we develop
the capacity to sustain a dialogue with others
who hold differing or opposing points of view
from our own, which include those who hold differing
or opposing points of view in regard to the
dialogue process itself. It is interesting to
observe that some experts or proponents of dialogue
do not agree with one another, proclaiming that
their dialogue process is the best and most
advanced process, and, for that reason, cannot
even start a dialogue. When humans gather together
for a discussion or dialogue, often they end up only throwing their opinions around without anyone
ever learning anything from anyone else. This
scenario becomes more pronounced, especially
when so-called experts or intellectuals gather
together.
Therefore,
we must face the sober truth that we human beings,
including, or rather especially, the experts
and intellectuals amongst us who know more than
the rest of us, have not necessarily developed
the wisdom that consists in the capacity to
sustain a peaceful and constructive dialogue
with others who hold different points of views
from our own. Therefore, the We-Think, in my
definition or in any other definition, is practically
absent in the world. For this reason, Dialogue
is not a means to a solution, but, ipso facto,
a solution, a higher-order solution,
for world peace.
If
a large group of people who hold diverse worldviews
can come together and can sustain a dialogue
for the creation of world peace, world peace
will have been created on the planet to the
extent that the dialogue has been peaceful and
constructive. In fact, the subject of the dialogue
does not even need to be world peace, for the
dialogue itself, if sustained in a manner that
is dialogically constructive and peaceful, is
a powerful peace-generating
process.
Fortunately
and encouragingly, there exist visionary leaders
who are in action to develop a culture of dialogue
around the world:
Akio
Matsumura, a former United Nations official
and presently Executive Director of Global Forum
of Spiritual and Parliamentary Leaders on Human
Survival, has masterminded a series of global
forums of spiritual and parliamentary leaders
to have a series of dialogues by transcending
their differences and by breaking their own
cherished cultural taboos. For instance, in
the 1990 Global Forum held in the Kremlin, Moscow,
Mikhail Gorbachev courageously broke the Communist
taboo and invited hundreds of world religious
leaders in to the Kremlin for the first time
in Communist history. During the same Forum,
ten Jewish delegates performed the first Jewish
religious service ever held in the Kremlin at
sundown on a Friday.
Ashok
Gangadean, philosopher and world expert on Dialogue/dialogue,
who can not only actually sustain a dialogue
with anyone but who also really teaches the
process of deep dialogue, through his Global
Dialogue Institute and other Institutes as well
as his books and lectures, has been pivotal
in the initiation of the process of creating
a culture of dialogue around the world, including
the transformation of the education system in
Indonesia based on dialogue and dialogical thinking.
There
are many others who are equally committed and
in action for the transformation of the world
and the creation of world peace through the
dialogue process.
Therefore,
my third proposal for the creation of world
peace is that people learn the Art of Dialogue
in the context of the Art of Peace.
A Call for Action
The
Bible states that many are called but a few
are chosen. If this is the case, what makes
those few who are chosen so special? What makes
them so special is that they choose on their
own volition to be chosen. So very few indeed
choose to be chosen and take responsibility
for living a life that is inspired and impassioned.
Responsibility means the ability to respond.
When you look at and listen to the world without
and the self within, deeply and penetratingly,
you can hear a call of the world and a call
of the soul resonate to move you into action.
In this resonance of the calls of the world
and the self you choose to be chosen, and when
you choose to be chosen, you realize that you
have already been chosen and that you have no
choice but to choose to be chosen. Commitment
arises with this realization. Committed action
arises with this realization.
The
Art of Peace that comprises the Art of War,
the Art of Thinking, and the Art of Dialogue
requires sustained commitment, action, and cooperation
on the part of the people who share the vision
for peace within and without. The Art of Peace
requires that the people who share the commitment
to peace within and without practice it in the
form of constant and consistent daily discipline.
The Art of Inner and Outer Peace requires focused
participation of the committed people who have
chosen and continue to choose to be chosen by
their own singular cosmic destiny. As Akio Matsumura
told me, it is the one percent of humanity who
is committed that changes the world, and not
the remaining 99% for whom talk is never deep
but only cheap.
Each
of the three Arts, the Art of War, the Art of
Thinking, and the Art of Dialogue, requires
a concerted effort for its dissemination to
make an impact in the world. Our own work through
The University of Science and Philosophy and
its ethical action division, The Twilight Club,
is primarily focused on the development and
dissemination of the Art of Thinking. The science
aspect of our work concerns research and development
in the comprehensive study of Cosmic Thinking
as originally discovered and formulated by Walter
Russell. The philosophy aspect of our work concerns
research and development in the integral study
of the Science of Thinking and its application
in the human creative process, including the
creation of world peace.
There
are people and organizations that have more
expertise than we in the areas of the Art of
Dialogue and the Art of War, with whom and with
which we work or will work in our commitment
to the spiritual transformation of humanity
and to the creation of a New World in which
the Law of Love, rather than the logic of violence,
will prevail. My triune proposal for world peace
is intentionally not detail-oriented but broad-based,
because each person who is aligned and committed
should fill in its details based on his or her
own thinking, commitment, and expertise in order
to make it his or her own.
In
truth, not many but all of us are called. However,
whether or not you will choose to be chosen
is entirely up to you. This brief essay serves,
therefore, only as a reminder and invitation.
May peace prevail within you and in the world,
as individually and collectively we move towards
peace.
Note:
1.
Morihei Ueshiba, The Art of Peace, translation
by John Stevens, Shambhala, 1992.
2.
Thomas Troward, The Creative Process in the Individual,
DeVorss Publications,1991, Copyright 1915.
3.
Quote from Logic and Nature by Oliver L.
Reiser, included in Logic and General Semantics, edited
by Sanford I. Berman, The International Society
for General Semantics, 1989.
4.
Yasuhiko G. Kimura, Think Kosmically Act Globally,
The University of Science and Philosophy, 2000.
5.
Quote from A New Concept of the Universe by Walter
Russell, The University of Science and Philosophy,
1989. Copyright 1953.
6.
Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning: An Introduction
to Logotherapy, Beacon Press, 1963.
7.
Sun Zi, The
Art of War, Sun Bin, The Art of War, People’s China Publishing
House, Beijing, 1995.
8.
At Metaconsulting Institute of which I was Founder/Director,
for my nine-month business program, Leadership and Strategy Consortium, I translated and used as
one of the texts Sun Tzu’s The Art of War. To date, the translation
has never been published.
9.
Morihei Ueshiba, The Art of Peace, translation
by John Stevens, Shambhala, 1992.
10.
Willis
W. Harman & Elisabet Sahtouris, Biology Revisioned, North Atlantic
Books, 1998. Gerald Heard, The Third Morality, 1937.
11.
Amongst
Thomas Troward’s books are The Creative Process in the Individual, The Edinburgh
Lectures on Mental Science, The Dore Lectures
on Mental Science, and The Law and the Word,
all published by DeVorss Publications.
12.
Walter
Russell, The Universal One, The University of Science
and Philosophy, 1974, Copyright 1926. Also see
my essay, Metascientific Foundation of Neo-Russellian
Cosmogony, in this issue of The
Cosmic Light.
13.
Yasuhiko
G. Kimura, A Letter to the History Makers,
included in Think
Kosmically Act Globally, The University
of Science and Philosophy, 2000. Pamphlets of
A Letter to the History Makers are also
available from The Twilight Club/Center for
Evolutionary Ethics, a division of The University
of Science and Philosophy.
14.
See
the section on “Trans-Aristotelian Logic” in
Metascientific Foundation of Neo-Russellian
Cosmogony in this issue of The Cosmic Light.
15.
Although
I developed my thinking concerning dialogue
independent of Ashok Gangadean’s work, since
our meeting in 2000, his work has enriched my
understanding greatly. Readers interested in
a deep study of dialogue/Dialogue are referred
to his seminal work, Between Worlds: The Emergence of Global Reason,
Peter Lang, 1998.